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Research: Secondhand Smoke May Cause Cancer in Household Pets
September 05, 2007
Secondhand smoke is not only harmful to humans, it may also cause
cancer in household pets such as dogs, cats and birds, Oklahoma
State University researchers said last week.
"There have been a number of scientific papers recently that have reported
the significant health threat secondhand smoke poses to pets," said Dr. Carolynn
MacAllister, an Oklahoma State University Cooperative Extension Service veterinarian,
in a news release. "Secondhand smoke has been associated with oral cancer and
lymphoma in cats, lung and nasal cancer in dogs, as well as lung cancer in
birds."
Veterinarians from Oklahoma State, including McAllister, authored a paper on the
harmfulness of tobacco smoke to pets based on research conducted in 1992 and 1998,
and a more recent study conducted by Colorado State University.
MacAllister said that secondhand smoke has been linked to an increased occurrence
of cancer in the nose and sinus area among dogs, as well as a "slight" association
with lung cancer. She said the Colorado State study shows that there is a higher
incidence of nasal tumors in dogs living in a home with secondhand smoke compared
to dogs living in a smoke free environment.
Shorter or medium nosed dogs showed higher rates for lung cancer. Cats living with
smokers are also twice as likely to develop malignant lymphoma, a cancer that occurs
in the lymph nodes and that is fatal to three out of four cats within 12 months of
developing it.
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